PROTOCOL：这个也可以发表SCI
小编今天和大家介绍的是一种特殊类型的SCI论文格式么就是PROTOCOL，中文大概就是方案的意思。大家都知道的是在RCT发表之前，很多杂志都要求提供注册号码这类的。其实这个和今天讲解的这个方案也是大同小异的。只是说把它写成文章发表出来而已。注册也好还是发表方案也好，有很多好处，包括可以帮助你招募患者，可以减少不必要的重复，可以让读者和审稿者指导你的最终文章和你的方案有哪些出入。
今天小编就把BMJ OPEN杂志上关于方案的发表要求给大家介绍一下。
Protocol manuscripts should report planned or ongoing research studies. If data collection is complete, we will not consider the manuscript.
首先就是定性，只要准备做或者正在做的，如果你的研究已经OVER了，请不要骚扰它。
The SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items for Randomized Trials) statement has now been published (see here for details). It is an evidence-based tool developed through systematic review of a wide range of resources and consensus. It closely mirrors the CONSORT statement and also reflects important ethics considerations. We encourage investigators to adhere to the SPIRIT recommendations when drafting their protocols.
然后就是发表相应的方案也要遵循相应的标准，上面就是RCT应该遵循的标准，还有其他相应的标准，例如meta分析的标准等等。
We strongly encourage you to register your study. Prospective registration is mandatory for any clinical trials. Acceptable registries for trials are listed here. We recommend Prospero for registration of systematic reviews.然后就是注册，方案发表归发表，你注册还是要注册，而且注册的网站是要求的临床研究必须是在以下网站注册：
接下来就是一些系统的要求，例如杂志的写作格式，伦理，具体图表的设计等等。见下文：
Protocol papers should report planned or ongoing studies. Manuscripts that report work already carried out will not be considered as protocols. The dates of the study must be included in the manuscript and cover letter.
Protocols for studies that will require ethical approval, such as trials, are unlikely to be considered without having received that approval.
Title: this should include the specific study type, e.g. randomised controlled trial.
Abstract: this should be structured with the following sections. Introduction; Methods and analysis; Ethics and dissemination. Registration details should be included as a final section, if appropriate.
Introduction: explain the rationale for the study and what evidence gap it may fill. Appropriate previous literature should be referenced, including relevant systematic reviews.
Methods and analysis: provide a full description of the study design, including the following. How the sample will be selected; interventions to be measured; the sample size calculation (drawing on previous literature) with an estimate of how many participants will be needed for the primary outcome to be statistically, clinically and/or politically significant; what outcomes will be measured, when and how; a data analysis plan.
Ethics and dissemination: ethical and safety considerations and any dissemination plan (publications, data deposition and curation) should be covered here.
Full references.
Authors' contributions: state how each author was involved in writing the protocol.
Funding statement: preferably worded as follows. Either: 'This work was supported by [name of funder] grant number [xxx]' or 'This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors'.
Competing interests statement.
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